Правовой статус CBD в США
Подробный путеводитель по законам о CBD, лимитам THC и регулированию конопли в каждом штате США.
Федеральная основа
Закон о фермерских хозяйствах 2018 года легализовал коноплю и продукты из конопли, включая CBD, на федеральном уровне при условии, что они содержат не более 0,3% THC по сухому весу. Этот знаковый закон исключил коноплю из Закона о контролируемых веществах и передал её под юрисдикцию USDA.
Тем не менее FDA ещё не установило чёткого регуляторного пути для CBD в продуктах питания и пищевых добавках. Отдельные штаты сохраняют право вводить собственные ограничения, что создаёт лоскутное одеяло регулирования по всей стране.
Выберите штат
Alabama
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2021 (Darren Wesley 'Ato' Hall Compassion Act).
- Hemp-derived CBD with ≤0.3% THC is legal for purchase.
- CBD food and beverages face additional state restrictions.
Alaska
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legal since 2014.
- Hemp-derived CBD products are widely available.
- The state has a regulated cannabis market with licensed dispensaries.
Arizona
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized via Prop 207 in 2020.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and widely sold.
- Strong medical cannabis program established in 2010.
Arkansas
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2016.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal under state hemp program.
- Recreational cannabis remains illegal.
California
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legal since 2016 (Prop 64).
- Largest legal cannabis market in the US.
- Hemp-derived CBD is widely available in stores and online.
Colorado
Полностью легален- First state to legalize recreational cannabis (2012).
- Pioneer in CBD and cannabis regulation.
- Hemp-derived CBD products are legal and widely accessible.
Connecticut
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2021.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- Regulated retail sales began in 2023.
Delaware
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2023.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal for sale and purchase.
- Medical cannabis program established in 2011.
Florida
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2016 (Amendment 2).
- One of the largest medical cannabis markets in the US.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and widely available in retail stores.
Georgia
Только медицинский- Limited medical cannabis program (low-THC oil only).
- Hemp-derived CBD with ≤0.3% THC is legal.
- The state has a growing CBD retail market.
Hawaii
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2000.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal under the state hemp program.
- Recreational legalization efforts are ongoing.
Idaho
Ограничен- One of the strictest CBD states — products must contain 0% THC.
- No medical cannabis program.
- Only CBD products derived from mature hemp stalks or seeds with zero THC are legal.
Illinois
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2019 (first state via legislature).
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- Chicago is a major CBD retail market.
Indiana
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD with ≤0.3% THC is legal (SB 52, 2019).
- No medical or recreational cannabis program.
- CBD products must be tested and properly labeled.
Iowa
Только медицинский- Limited medical cannabis program (requires patient card).
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal under the 2018 Farm Bill.
- Consumable CBD products face some state-level restrictions.
Kansas
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- No medical or recreational cannabis program.
- CBD food products and supplements face regulatory uncertainty.
Kentucky
Только медицинский- Major hemp cultivation state — one of the first to adopt the 2014 Farm Bill pilot.
- Medical cannabis legalized in 2023 (effective 2025).
- Hemp-derived CBD products are widely produced and sold.
Louisiana
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis available through licensed pharmacies.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and widely sold.
- The state has expanded its medical program significantly since 2019.
Maine
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legal since 2016.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- CBD-infused food and beverages are permitted.
Maryland
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2022.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and widely available.
- Strong medical cannabis program since 2014.
Massachusetts
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legal since 2016.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- One of the most established legal cannabis markets on the East Coast.
Michigan
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2018.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- Large and growing cannabis and CBD market.
Minnesota
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2023.
- Hemp-derived CBD and delta-8 edibles were legal even before full legalization.
- Progressive hemp and CBD regulatory framework.
Mississippi
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2022.
- Hemp-derived CBD with ≤0.3% THC is legal.
- The medical program is still developing its retail infrastructure.
Missouri
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2022 (Amendment 3).
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and widely sold.
- Growing number of dispensaries across the state.
Montana
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2020.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- Medical cannabis has been available since 2004.
Nebraska
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- No medical or recreational cannabis program.
- CBD regulations are minimal but evolving.
Nevada
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legal since 2016.
- Las Vegas is a major cannabis tourism destination.
- Hemp-derived CBD is widely available and unregulated beyond THC limits.
New Hampshire
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis available through Alternative Treatment Centers.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- Recreational cannabis decriminalized but not legalized.
New Jersey
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2020.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and available retail.
- One of the fastest-growing legal markets on the East Coast.
New Mexico
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2021.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- The state has a well-established medical cannabis program since 2007.
New York
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2021 (MRTA).
- Hemp-derived CBD is widely available in shops and online.
- New York City is one of the largest CBD retail markets in the US.
North Carolina
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- Very limited medical cannabis program (CBD-only for epilepsy).
- Broader medical cannabis legislation is under discussion.
North Dakota
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2016.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal.
- Small but regulated medical cannabis market.
Ohio
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2023 (Issue 2).
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and widely available.
- Medical cannabis program has been active since 2016.
Oklahoma
Только медицинский- One of the most permissive medical cannabis programs in the US.
- Over 2,000 licensed dispensaries across the state.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
Oregon
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legal since 2014.
- Pioneer in cannabis regulation and psilocybin therapy.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal and widely available.
Pennsylvania
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2016.
- Hemp-derived CBD with ≤0.3% THC is legal.
- Large medical cannabis patient base.
Rhode Island
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2022.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- Medical cannabis has been available since 2006.
South Carolina
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- No medical or recreational cannabis program.
- CBD products are available but face some regulatory gray areas.
South Dakota
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2020.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal under state hemp program.
- Recreational legalization attempt was overturned by courts.
Tennessee
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- No comprehensive medical cannabis program (limited CBD-only law).
- Active hemp cultivation state.
Texas
Только медицинский- Limited medical cannabis program (Compassionate Use Program).
- Hemp-derived CBD with ≤0.3% THC is legal under HB 1325.
- Massive retail CBD market — one of the largest in the US.
Utah
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2018 (Prop 2).
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- CBD products must be registered with the state.
Vermont
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2018 (first state via legislature without ballot).
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal.
- Small but progressive cannabis and CBD market.
Virginia
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legalized in 2021.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal and widely available.
- Retail sales framework is being developed.
Washington
Полностью легален- Recreational cannabis legal since 2012 (alongside Colorado).
- Mature regulated cannabis market.
- Hemp-derived CBD is fully legal and widely sold.
West Virginia
Только медицинский- Medical cannabis legalized in 2017.
- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- Dispensary network is expanding across the state.
Wisconsin
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- No comprehensive medical cannabis program (limited CBD-only law).
- CBD products are widely available despite regulatory ambiguity.
Wyoming
Ограничен- Hemp-derived CBD is legal with ≤0.3% THC.
- No medical or recreational cannabis program.
- CBD market is small but products are available.
Путешествие с CBD между штатами
Хотя CBD из конопли легален на федеральном уровне, законы штатов существенно различаются. Учитывайте эти советы при путешествии.
Всегда имейте при себе сертификат анализа (CoA), подтверждающий, что ваш продукт содержит менее 0,3% THC.
Избегайте перевозки цветков CBD в самолёте — TSA может их отметить, так как они визуально не отличаются от марихуаны.
Проверьте конкретные законы штата назначения, особенно в отношении пищевых продуктов и напитков.
Храните продукты в оригинальной, чётко маркированной упаковке во время поездки.
FDA и регулирование CBD
FDA одобрило только один препарат CBD — Epidiolex — для лечения тяжёлой формы эпилепсии. Агентство не одобрило CBD в качестве пищевой добавки или пищевого ингредиента.
Несмотря на это, тысячи продуктов CBD продаются по всей территории США. FDA в основном сосредоточивает контроль на компаниях, которые делают неутверждённые заявления о пользе для здоровья. На практике большинство оздоровительных продуктов CBD доступны без ограничений в штатах, где они разрешены.
Правовая оговорка
Эта страница носит исключительно информационный характер и не является юридической консультацией. Регулирование CBD часто меняется как на уровне штатов, так и на федеральном уровне. Всегда проверяйте актуальные законы в официальных государственных источниках перед покупкой, продажей или перевозкой продуктов CBD.
Frequently Asked Questions
Легален ли CBD во всех 50 штатах США?
Каков федеральный лимит THC для продуктов CBD?
Можно ли купить CBD без рецепта в США?
Можно ли летать с продуктами CBD внутри США?
В чём разница между CBD из конопли и CBD из марихуаны?
Покупайте проверенные продукты CBD
Все рекомендуемые нами продукты соответствуют требованиям Farm Bill и имеют сертификаты независимых лабораторий.
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